The Greeks of the Northern Territory of Australia





     

    Following the death of Mihalis Hondroyiannis in Broome the first Greek divers decided leave. The oppresive heat during the wet period, the hostile sea and Hondroyiannis' unexplained death forced the divers to break their contracts and seek their fortune somewhere else.

    By coincidence the Australian government had once again decided to prop up Darwin, now an important defence forces outpost in the North of the Australia. The government had decided to boost the Darwin population and improve the town facitlities and there was a great need for construction personel.

    The Kalymnian were not only experienced divers but also experienced builders since 6 months of the year when there was no sponge diving they were involved in housing construction at their island. The first group of kalymnians came to Darwin and joined other Kalymnians who had abandoned pearl diving and were already working in the building industry. The rest is history.....

    The involvment of the Kalymnian migrants to the construction industry started gradually. A few Greek builders had already been involved with housing construction in Darwin. Most of them could not speak or write English but their skills compensated for their lack of literary skills. It was through these Greeks that the Kalymnian found employment in the construction industry and soon moved from been simple workers to supervisors and soon afterwards to construction teams. (Photo:Thundestrom in Darwin)

    Many of these builders will aknowledge that they were not very skillfull but the worked quickly. In afew years time the Greeks were controling most of the duilding trade in Darwin and in the Territory since anumber of Greek builders built a number of government offices, police stations and houses in rural Aboriginal communities in throughout the Territory.

    When the depression of the seventies arrived many building businessesowned mainly by AngloSaxons folded in Darwin. The Greeks were able to survive by cutting costs and working together longer hours and minimal profit.
    The competition between the Greeks and the other builders created some animocity and this was the begining of some tension between the Greek and the Anglosaxon community in Darwin. This tension turned to open racism following the tragedy of Cyclone Tracy. It must be pointed out that only a minority of Darwin residents exhibited hostility and racism towrds the Greeks, the majority supported the Greek community and soon this sad interval ended.

                   
            CYCLONE TRACY
               
    The Northern Territory in the tropical north of Australia is subject to many storms and cyclones from December to April. Not many of these cyclones come close to Darwin but Christmas Day of 1974 will be ever remebered by the people of Darwin since it was the day that Santa Clauss never made it to Darwin since Darwin was wiped out by Cyclone Tracy.

    Christmas 1974  was supposed to be like any other Darwin Christmas, wet, humid but joyfull. Unfortunatelly it was the day that changed Darwin forever. On 20 December a low pressure system was identified in the Arafura sea, north of darwin. This system eventually developed to a cyclone that was named Tracy. On 22 December the Darwin radars identified the eye of the Cyclone 200 kms north of Darwin. Heavy rain started falling on the city from the 23 of Decemebr but the Darwin people were in the Christmas mood. When the cyclone was confirmed that it was moving towards Darwin on the Christmas Eve people had already left their work and were attending Christmas parties throughout the City.

    The weather deteriorated further during the evening and by 10.00 pm extremely strong winds and heavy rain were lashing Darwin.  As the people were making their way home, Cyclone Tracy released its fury upon Darwin. By 1.00 am 25th December houses started to break appart and debri from these houses further contributed to the demolition of more houses. At 3.00 am the wind speed reached 200 km/hour and at 3.10 am the airport wind recorder failed at 217 km/hour.

         
    The eye of the cyclone crossed the city at 4.00 am and at 4.30 the winds resume but this time from the opposite direction bringing back the debri from the damaged houses causing further damage. When morning came Darwin did not exist as a functioning city any more. 95% of the houses had been dameged, 64 persons were dead and numerous others injured. There was no running water and electricity. The roads were obstructed by damaged cars, parts of houses, household items. There was no communication with the rest of Australia and the first transmission went to Perth ealry in Christmas morning via a ship wireless. Australia was shocked but the magnitude of the disaster was fully realised when the first film from Darwin was shown on television  later that day.

    Following the news of such tragedy the Australian government ordered the Navy to sail to Darwin and assist with disaster relief. Due to the magnitude of damage and the lack of facilities such as drinking water, electricity and sewerage the majority of Darwin residents, mainly women and children, were evacuated from the city. It took some 6 months before these people could return to the city.

    The Greek community and the Cyclone Tracy

    This was a hard time for the Greek community in Darwin. They had never before witnessed such a catastroph and as it is natural in this circumstances the Greeks turned into their own group trying to find comfort and relief. Most of the Greek people had lost houses and personal property but fortunately there were no casualties among the members of the community.

    During this period a minority of Darwin people expressed openly their racist feelings against the Greeks because of their misconseption that" the Greeks had helped only themselves". In addition Greek builders took some of the blame for the destruction of the houses during the cyclone. The fact that the Government building branch was supposed to advise, check and approve buildings wa forgotten. Sometimes it is easier to find a scapegoat. However everything was forgoten when the Greeks started with all the rest of the Darwin people (mainly men) to reconstruct the city.

    The Greek community had strong feelings about the revival of the city since they had invested heavily on Darwin real estate, they had nowhere else to go and after all "here was home".

    It did not take long for a new Darwin to rise from the cyclone ruins. A new strict building code ensures that the Cyclone Tracy destruction will not be repeated and Darwin as a modern, attractive city is now the capital of the Northern Territory.

         
      If you have comments or suggestions, email me : mailto:konv@arafura.net.au

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